The True Love Between Viola and Orsino, as Compared to Other Relationships in Shakespeares Twelfth Night :: Literary Analysis, Analytical Essay

Strategic Reorganization of Incoming Call Centre

Gathering and Analyzing Data - Assignment Example Kill the instances of uneasiness among high school young ladies in the City of Everett Public School System. 4. Hypothesis: The wellbeing advancement program is established by the intellectual model of uneasiness. The system takes a gander at nervousness from the point of view of powerlessness and depicts the examination of danger (Clark and Beck, 2011). 5. Program exercises: The wellbeing advancement program principle movement is to survey the African American young ladies between 12-18 years in the City of Everett Public School framework. The young ladies are then placed in various gatherings to use one explicit treatment that will give various outcomes for correlation with decide the best choice. 6. Assets and requirements: The assets accessible for the wellbeing advancement program incorporate experiential help references got from various examinations to help in deciding the compelling treatment. The people group fills in as a significant asset to help recognize satisfactory social practices that are appropriate to the wellbeing advancement program. The imperatives in the wellbeing advancement program incorporate inadequate assets that can't see the program as far as possible. There is likewise a test from the point of view of the understudies who don't hold fast to the set up treatment meetings. The test experienced in making the wellbeing advancement program plan included data systems were insufficient to impact the prime conduct in light of the fact that there is rivalry with the various data that the African American young ladies are presented to. There is additionally the trouble in ensuring the data streams in two different ways empowering shared comprehension of the African American young ladies and the experts. To conquer these difficulties I acquainted the wellbeing advancement program with the African American young ladies in a discussion setting. In this condition, the African American young ladies came into contact with the wellbeing experts included. The members additionally communicated their

Why Do You Need Persuasive Essay Topics?

Why Do You Need Persuasive Essay Topics?If you're not using a set of persuasive essay topics, you could be losing your credibility as an educator. Why? Because people are very wary of teachers who are coming out with an opinion, and they don't want to accept the expert word as fact.But a great teacher is someone who's willing to make mistakes and admit to being wrong, in order to help students and their first-rate educational institution. This could be hard, because sometimes you've heard that the goal of educators is to 'own' the class. Sure, the goal is admirable, but there are other ways of doing things, like with students, so that you can develop your teaching skills. Just like any successful businessman, you have to learn how to use the tools that you have at your disposal.Of course, if you've just learned how to be a teacher and you don't have the right persuasion tools to get your point across, then you might as well give up and hand over the keys to the school to a secretary. And in this case, every student would be unhappy, because you didn't get their attention. So, whether you want to admit it or not, you have to make sure that you're able to use some persuasive essay topics to help you to teach, and also to help you do better.The first way that you can use persuasive essay topics is to bring in specific information. You need to draw in your students with specific information, and make them want to know more. In fact, this is why you should start off by using a specific topic for the whole semester.It's the subject of your class, and you need to be able to learn a little about it. After all, you're the professor, and the class is yours. Use that to your advantage by drawing in your students with a specific topic for the whole semester.After you start teaching with specific topics, you'll be able to start building rapport with your students. The whole point of teaching is to make your students feel comfortable around you, and to show them that you und erstand their needs and wants. By making this bond, your students will be more willing to share what they're learning with you, which will help you become a better teacher.Last, but certainly not least, you need to recognize your capacity as a subject matter expert. You need to take the time to really explore the topic that you're teaching, and learn as much as you can about it. For instance, if you're teaching a particular subject, and you see that it's still being taught incorrectly, then you should write about it.Once you have done this, you'll be able to figure out new ways to approach the subject, and to expose students to ideas that they wouldn't ordinarily encounter. Remember, this is a huge part of getting your point across and becoming a persuasive essay topics writer.

Gender Roles in Sandra Cisneros and Maxine Hong...

Sandra Cisneros and Maxine Hong Kingston: Gender roles Feminism is often spoken of in generic terms, but the novels of the Hispanic-American author Sandra Cisneros and the Chinese-American Maxine Hong Kingston highlight how, even though the oppression of women may be a nearly universal construct, this oppression inevitably takes on very particular forms, depending upon the social, national, and political context of the authors. The authors collective works highlight the struggle of women from historically-discriminated minorities to celebrate their cultures, even while acknowledging these cultures patriarchal imperfections. In The House on Mango Street by Sandra Cisneros, the reader is able to see how the anxieties about becoming adult women afflict the lives of young, Hispanic girls, particularly the poor, proud intelligent narrator Esperanza. In Esperanzas world, her Hispanic culture demands that women be sexual, yet punishes them for being so. In one scene, Esperanza and her friends speculate about how they need hips to make babies and try to laugh about their budding femininity, which seems, in the novel to be fraught with peril. In another scene they try on a pair of high heels for fun, which they eventually discard because of the unwanted attention this garners. The examples of women who lose their freedom because of love and marriage are many in the novel, such as Rafaela, who is locked in her apartment and can only communicate with the outside world through her

Genetic Engineering in Agriculture Essay - 2099 Words

Genetic Engineering in Agriculture Whoever could make two ears of corn, or two blades of grass grow upon a spot of ground where only one grew before would deserve better of Mankind, and do more essential service to his country, than the whole race of politicians put together. -The King of Brobdingnag, Gullivers Travels by Jonathan Swift, 17271 Introduction Genetically engineered foods are the rage of the day for farmers across the world. Farmers are able to grow larger, tastier, more colorful foods that are more readily available and attractive to consumers. At the same time, farmers actually have been saving money because their crops are now more resistant to drought, frost, insect infestations, and bruising during†¦show more content†¦Nowadays, it is a more complicated process (although you could still use the same process as before), where people choose to modify some of the genes and cells to generate a new genetically engineered plant. The process of altering the genome through transfer of a gene or genes from another species or breed is know as transgenics3. Transgenics has allowed us to speed up the evolution of plants and animals to solve worldwide problems to benefit humanity. What Are the Benefits? Benefits for cloning and genetic engineering in agriculture are abundant. Typically tropical plants can be grown in in colder areas of the world. Water-starved drought stricken desert areas will be able to produce food with a lot less water allowing needy people access to a supply of food. Large volumes of pesticides will no longer be needed as much with insect resistant crops. This not only saves the farmers money, but it also saves the worlds water supply from an additional very dangerous water pollutant. Finally, crops with tougher outer skins that resist bruising,Show MoreRelatedGenetic Engineering in Agriculture Essay3427 Words   |  14 PagesGenetic Engineering in Agriculture Among the millions of species that inhabit the planet, only twenty species provide ninety percent of the human food supply (Montgomery 2000). Since the introduction of genetic engineering, however, livestock and crops have a more productive future. Transfer of engineered genes from organism to organism occurs through hybridization, conjugation, and transformation in microorganisms. By the substitution of genes into agricultural species, biodiversityRead MoreThe Effects of Genetic Engineering on Agriculture Essay1291 Words   |  6 PagesGenetic engineering is a way in which specific genes for an animal or plant can be extracted, and reproduced to form a new animal or plant. These new organisms will express the required trait for that gene. This practice is a very controversial topic within the scientific world. It is being implemented in various areas such as agriculture even though there are many alternatives that can be found for genetic engineered crops, such as organic materials and reducing leeching of the soil. The controversyRead MoreThe Effects of Genetic Engineering on Agriculture Essay1409 Words   |  6 PagesThe Effects of Genetic Engineering on Agriculture Agribiotechnology is the study of making altered agricultural products. Agribusiness is trying to alter the genes of already existing products to try to enhance the biocompetitiveness and adaptability of crops by enhancing plant resistance to drought, salinity, disease, pests and herbicides. They are going to try to enhance their growth, productivity, nutrient value, and chemical composition. The old way of doing this was through selectiveRead MoreTrials. Genetic Engineering Is Commonly Found In Agriculture897 Words   |  4 Pages Trials Genetic engineering is commonly found in agriculture and within the past few years scientists began animal experimentation, but this technology is now touching upon human embryos. â€Å"The first field experiments of food crops that had been genetically modified using recombinant DNA technology began in 1987† (Range, Gabriel).The trial consisted of extending the shelf life of tomatoes. Animals are the next trial class â€Å"animals that have been safely genetically engineered (GE) include cattleRead MoreThe Use Of Genetic Engineering On Agriculture And Food Production Essay1622 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction : The use of genetic engineering techniques in agriculture and food production is seen as an exciting and valuable development by many people who welcome the improvements in production efficiency that they offer to farmers and the enhanced nutritional value that is envisioned to benefit consumers. Others, however, are objecting strongly, raising environmental, food safety, and ethical concerns. A majority of people in Western Europe, Japan and Australia, for example, want at leastRead MoreDustin Peacher . Engl 1302.C09. Professor Mccovery. April985 Words   |  4 Pagesof Genetic Engineering and it s Ethics How far would you go to save human lives and to progress society for those in need? The benefits of genetic engineering have shown to outweigh the ethical and environmental consequences associated within the field. Genetic Engineering has shown to provide major benefits in the field of medicine and agriculture but is faced with extreme criticism and backlash, specifically on the basis of ethics. To understand the modern concept over field of the Genetic EngineeringRead MoreGenetic Engineering : The Technique Of Producing Recombinant Hybrid Dna By Combining Two Different Strands Of Dna1731 Words   |  7 Pagesgroup for their help in improving and reviewing this paper. Finally I would like to thank Abdul Ahad Memon for proof reading my paper. Abstract Genetic engineering is the technique of producing recombinant hybrid DNA by combining two different strands of DNA. The fundamental concept of genetic engineering is gene cloning; the technique of altering the genetic structure of an organism. Gene cloning has four basic processes, namely cutting : the process of isolating the required starnd of DNA, modificationRead MoreGenetically Modified Organisms Are Dangerous Or Bad For Our Citizen s Health1025 Words   |  5 Pagesscientists have been working on developing new forms of technology regarding genetic modification. This involves the transfer of genes from one plant or animal, to another similar specimen. Furthermore, with the help of genetically modified organisms, scientists are now able to help prevent pollution, increase crop productivity, as well as aid in medicinal purposes. To begin, due to a past study that linked genetic engineering to the following possibilities such as stomach inflammation, the transferRead MoreDna And Ethics Of Recombinant Dna1601 Words   |  7 Pages Recombinant DNA and Ethics Brooke Boland BIO/410 - Genetics October 23, 2017 Miranda Gauthier Recombinant DNA and Ethics Recombinant DNA technology has become a powerful influence to many fields including medicine, pharmaceuticals and agriculture. Genetic modifications of plants, animals and other organisms have allowed scientists to improve the quality of human life. As genetic engineering continues to rapidly grow, many ethical, social and legal issues arise evaluating the risksRead MoreEssay about Should Genetic Engineering Be Controlled by Law?992 Words   |  4 PagesShould Genetic Engineering Be Controlled by Law? â€Å"Just as the success of a corporate body in making money need not set the human condition ahead, neither does every scientific advance automatically make our lives more meaningful† ( Professor George Wald, Noble Prize winning biologist, The Dangers of Genetic Engineeering 1976, p.45) . Genetic engineering is the direct manipulation of an organism’s genes. It uses the techniques of molecular cloning and transformation to alter the

Space Power Essay Research Paper Space Propulsion free essay sample

Space Power Essay, Research Paper Space Propulsion RESEARCH I/II LARRY PECAN FINAL REPORT 9-27-98 INTRODUCTION The followers is a research undertaking on Space Vehicle Propulsion. It shall dwell of four subdivisions, each discoursing specific subjects. Section One lays out the basic thoughts of rocketry. Section Two compares Rocket Propulsion Systems, and shows the footing for the comparing. It besides shows how each particular Rocket System works and Section Three gives a description of how Space Propulsion has evolved and contains a decision. Section 1 The Basics Section One is a brief description of the basic belongingss of Rocket Systems. It defines the key footings and shows how a basic projectile works. It besides shows the State if The Art. I have chosen to make my undertaking on infinite vehicle propulsion. Basically, this means that my research shall be based chiefly on rocketry. Rocketry is a manner of propulsion that has developed in legion ways since it was foremost used to impel pyrotechnics in the sixteenth century. It has emerged into an highly complicated scientific discipline that few really understand. Most infinite rocketry in America is used in NASA ( National Aeronautics and Space Association ) infinite undertakings. NASA, a authorities association that focuses on infinite geographic expedition, is the chief user of projectile engineering. It is used largely to power their orbiters and birds into infinite. Pushing an object that weighs every bit much as a infinite bird does straight perpendicular until get awaying the Earth s atmosphere requires a enormous sum of power. This is why NASA uses projectiles. Rockets are basically the most powerful signifiers of propulsion there is today. Space Vehicle Propulsion is based projectile engines. The basic rule of projectile engine is that when fuel is burned in the engine, the reaction mass is expelled at high velocities. As a consequence of Newton s jurisprudence of action and reaction this pushes the vehicle in the opposite way of the 1 in whic h the reaction mass is traveling. Thrust is the force that the engine exerts on all infinite behind it in order to force the vehicle frontward. Efficiency is the manner that the quality of projectile engines is measured by. It is measured by the clip it takes for one kg of propellent to make one kg of push. The end of my research is to happen out what makes these engines more efficient. In rocketry, the province of the art is highly difficult to specify, since there are so many different signifiers of rocketry runing from liquid propellent projectiles to pyrotechnics. The province of the art though is likely atomic powered projectiles. It is much more efficient because it does non utilize chemical burning like most projectiles do. Alternatively NFRRs ( Nuclear Fission Reactor Rockets ) heat H in a fission reactor which expels the propellent at vesicating velocities. Much research is being done with NFRRs. They are still extremely experimental because of the dangers that could be ass ociated with them. The NERVA ( Nuclear Engine for Rocket Vehicle Application ) was one of the most extended NFRR research undertakings, nevertheless it failed because of the inability figure out an attack to seting the research into a developmental phase. Section 2 Specific Rocket Propulsion Systems Section One has laid the foundation for farther research in the are of rocketry. Section two shall discourse belongingss of efficiency in more deepness, it shall put out the types of projectiles in being now. It shall besides demo which type of projectile is the most efficient. After this subdivision, the following one shall depict how the grounds for these specific projectiles efficiency and depending on the result of that study, the subject of the 4th shall be decided. EFFICIENCY Efficiency is the most of import portion of my research as yet. Since the object of my research is to happen out which type of projectiles are the most efficient and why, the reader of this paper must hold a b asic apprehension of efficiency. Once this is established, new definitions will come into drama, all of these shall be important in the apprehension of the paper. Footings Needed To Understand Efficiency G- a unit of acceleration [ equal to 9.8 meters/second/second ( speed uping at a gait of 9.8 metres per 2nd every second ) ] Specific Impulse ( Isp ) A measuring in seconds of efficiency. Properties of Efficiency Efficiency is the most accurate index of projectiles public presentation. As stated in the aforesaid definitions, specific urge is the basic unit of measuring of projectile efficiency. Isp is found by spliting the exhaust speed by g ( definition besides mentioned above ) . Since speed is measured in m/s ( metres per second ) and each g is equal to 9.8 m/s/s ( metres per 2nd every second ) , the footings cancel to go forth merely a unit in seconds. The resulting figure, is the continuance of clip for which one kg of propellent can bring forth one kg of push. Therefore, a hi gher figure represents a better, and more efficient projectile. To give the reader an thought of the mean Isp of several type of projectiles, I have listed some mean figures for efficiency of certain types of projectiles below. Average Efficiencies of Certain Rockets Next, I have listed the Isp values for some basic types of projectiles. After that I shall explicate some of the most good known types of projectiles. Basic Rocket Types An RPS ( projectile propulsion system ) is a powerplant that pushes a vehicle frontward by chuck outing affair that is stored within the vehicle. This affair is called propellent. The propellent is the most important portion of traveling a vehicle through infinite. Their energy beginning, the vehicles they are used on, and the type of propellent sort the specific types of systems. Liquid Propellant Rockets All LPRs ( Liquid Propelled Rockets ) contain the same basic devices. The following paragraph shall discourse these maps and analyze their intent. Th e first such device is the thrust chamber. The thrust chamber contains an injector, a burning chamber and a nose. The thrust chamber is the topographic point where the propellents are injected, atomized, so assorted and eventually burned to organize reaction merchandises in the signifier of gas. Following, the merchandises are accelerated and ejected at highly high speeds to make push. The injector is a series of pipes that allow the liquid propellent to travel into the burning chamber chamber to be made into push while atomising and blending them. The exhaust nose is the last measure in the releasing of push. It allows the hot gas to spread out and so accelerates them to supersonic speeds. On some vehicles, the nozzle Acts of the Apostless as a maneuvering mechanism by puting it on an electronic axis for which it can be turned by an machine-controlled guidance wheel. There are two major types of provender systems used by LPRs ; one uses pumps to travel propellents to burning Chambe rss ; the other, uses high force per unit area to throw out propellents from their armored combat vehicles. On most infinite vehicles the engines are mounted in braces at the margin of the trade. Normally to opposite confronting thrust Chamberss are controlled automatedly to turn the ship. Generally, a lower limit of 12 thrust Chamberss is required for turning. Solid Propellant Rockets Solid Propellant Rockets ( SPRs ) contains a immense figure of types of engines. The propellent that is to be burned is held in the burning chamber. The propellent charge ( grain ) contains chemical elements for complete combustion. When it is ignited, it burns on all its exposed sides. If the design of the grain is changed, so less can be exposed ; the less open, the less fuel burned. The mean combustion rate is around 1.8 milliliters per second. The rate usually depends on the propellent ingredients. The more chamber force per unit area, the more propellent burnt. The manner to do an efficient SPR i s to pack as much solid propellent into a chamber volume as possible. Theoretically, it would be ideal to fire the propellent like a cigar, from one terminal to the other. For this ground, scientists created an end-burning grain, which has proved highly successful. Electric Rockets There are three types of electric propulsion systems (EPS); the three include electromagnetic, electrothermal and electrostatic. They are, in some ways more a rocket of the future then one of the present, somewhat like the NERVA project (see next section). In the electrothermal system the propellant is heated or vaporized electric heaters. The hot gas is then expanded through a nozzle the way it is in a chemical rocket. In an electrostatic system, interacting electrostatic fields and small charged particles such as colloidal particles achieve acceleration. In an electromagnetic rocket, acceleration is achieved by placing propellant plasma (a high temperature, electrically natural gas that contains electrons, ions and neutral molecular species) in an electromagnetic field thus causing a reaction that releases thrust. Nuclear Rockets Unlike the aforementioned rockets, nuclear rockets do not generate its power through chemical combustion. The way its power is formed, is through nuclear fission. It heats a propellant like hydrogen in a fission reactor and the explosion expels the propellant at amazing speeds, which exceed twice what any other rocket can produce. Its efficiency rating is around 850, as compared to the 450 of the next best type, the cryogenic rocket. Unfortunately due to the extreme dangers of nuclear fission inside a shuttle, the main project for researching the nuclear rockets, NERVA, was scrubbed. Most likely, in the future, scientists will devise a plan to minimize the risks, whereupon research will begin again. SECTION 3 A History INTRODUCTION The third section of this report shall begin by indicating the steps in which rocketry was created, as to allow the reader of this paper to better understand the way rockets work. It shall show the works of Tsiolkovsky, Goddard, Oberth and a few others. The report shall then end in a detailed conclusion. The conclusion will be based on the summary and discuss all that has been written. It shall end in giving opinions as to t he future uses of the specific areas found in the research. Development of Modern Rocketry EARLY HISTORY In around 1232 AD, in China, rockets were created. During the war with the Mongols, the Chinese would strap an early form of gunpowder to the shaft of an arrow. This made them fly longer and faster than any of the regular arrows that the Mongols used. About ten years later, in Europe, another major discovery was made. An Englishman, Robert Bacon, created a more practical formula for gunpowder. He did this by mixing 41.2 parts saltpeter, 29.4 parts charcoal and 29.4 parts sulfur. He was able to distill saltpeter, which produces oxygen, to allow the rocket to burn faster. In the 18th century, the British encounter encountered rocket warfare with India. The Indians probably learned the secret of rocket treat from Arab traders in the 17th century. The Indians, who were led by Hyder Ali, gave thousands of men the task of throwing rockets. The rockets were first thrown, then propelled itself. They attached an eight foot long bamboo stalk to six pound iron tube filled with fuse and powder. The rockets were able to fly up to 1.5 miles. Modern Discoveries Tsiolkovsky Tsiolkovsky, a Russian teacher, established that a rocket would work in the vacuum of space, in 1883. In 1903, he wrote a book explaining how space travel was possible, using liquid propelled rockets. He created drawings of possible space ships propelled by either liquid oxygen and liquid hydrogen or liquid oxygen and kerosene. The sketches also show valves to transport the liquid propellant into a combustion chamber and showed how vanes could be created in the exhaust for steering. He also illustrated the crew lying on their backs in a pressurized cabin in order to withstand the pressure of such high speeds. Tsiolkovsky also thought of rocket staging. Rocket staging is a series of rockets that fire one after the other. When one finishes and the other fires, the useless rocket is jettisoned. He thought this was the only way to put heavy objects such as satellites into space. Goddard Although Tsiolkovsky thought up the ideas of advanced rocketry, still more had to be considered, and it had to become reality. The next pioneer, was the father of American rocketry, Robert Goddard. He first, created a bazooka type rocket. The bazooka was fairly large solid-propellant rocket. In 1919, he wrote a text called A Method of Reaching Extreme Altitudes. Two years later, he bagan to experiment with the liquid fuels that Tsiolkovsky. In 1926, Goddard finally launched the first liquid propelled rocket. It was fueled by gasoline and liquid oxygen. It rose to a height of 41 feet and traveled at 60 miles per hour. It only traveled 56 meters but it set the foundation for the future of rocketry. In May 1935, he released a rocket that featured gyro controlled exhaust vanes which pushed it to travel 1.5 miles above the ground at a totally unprecedented 700 miles per hour. GERMAN ROCKET SCIENTISTS In 192 3 a German rocket scientist Hermann Oberth published The Rocket Into Planetary Space. He favored liquid propellants, as Goddard, because of their power. His experimentation inspired the creation of the Society for Space Travel. The society passionately experimented with ways to improve the liquid propellant rocket. On February 21, 1931, a member of The Society for Space Travel, Johannes Winkler, launched the second liquid fuel rocket. Winkler s rocket was propelled by liquid methane and liquid oxygen. It failed totally, going a mere ten feet forward. Three weeks later another rocket ascended to about 2000 feet. The entire Society for Space Travel began working on two rocket series, the Mirak and Repulsor. The late model Repulsors could reach an altitude of 1 mile. When The Society for Space Travel ran out of money, they made a demonstration of the Repulsor for the German Army. A member, Werner Von Braun compiled some statistics for the army who gave it to Hitler. They realized that this did not violate the treaty which did not allow them to build airplanes. Hitler started the Army Weapons Department. Von Braun was placed in charge of rocket development. Within a few years Von Braun was experimenting with highly developed rockets and was firing them in secret at the island of Birkum. In 1934 he created two rockets, that could ascend to over 1.5 miles. After that, The Society for Space Travel fell apart due to financial problems. In 1937, a rocket research station was constructed on the Baltic coast. Here the Germans created such rockets as the famous V-1 Buzz Bombs, and the mammoth V-2 which were really rocket-powered flying bombs. Conclusion In this research, it has been demonstrated how all rocket engines work. It illustrates how propellants are moved into a combustion chamber, and expelled at extremely high speeds. It shows the properties of efficiency, the basic measure by which all rockets are compared. It shows how efficiency is measure by specific impuls e, which is calculated by the propellants exhaust velocity divided by g. It has given a basic comparison as to the efficiency of various rockets and has shown the reasons for being at their respective ranks. Also shown, is the pioneering of rocketry starting in the mid 1200s. All this has shown the basic properties of space propulsion Bibliography http://www.asi.org/adb/04/03/09/01/ – the Rocket Engine Specifications page from the Artemis Project (http://www.asi.org/ ) Data Book http://www.orbireport.com/Data.html -the Orbital Report News Agency’s Launch Vehicle database http://leonardo.jpl.nasa.gov/msl/home.html – JPL’s Mission Spacecraft Library http://solar.rtd.utk.edu/%7Emwade/spaceflt.htm – Mark Wade’s â€Å"Encyclopedia Astronautica† http://www.ksc.nasa.gov/shuttle/technology/sts-newsref/stsref-toc.html – The Space Shuttle Reference Manual http://nmp.jpl.nasa.gov/ds1/tech/sep.html – Solar electric propulsion on th e Deep Space 1 probe Rockets Sutton, George P Groliers Online Encyclopedia

This Boys Life Essays - English-language Films, This Boys Life

This Boy's Life # # This Boys Life In both the film and the book This Boys Life Tobias Wolff is surrounded by bad role models and terrible father figures. Wolff and his mother are constantly looking for the complete family life and find themselves in a series of bad situations on their quest. In the book Tobys relationship with his mother Rosemary is illustrated in a clear and deeper manner but the movie just didnt seem to focus on it enough. This paper will evaluate the portrayal of Tobys relationship with his mother and the men in their lives as told in the memoir and the film. The relationship that Toby has with his mother is a very strong bond. That is evident in the film and the book. But what Toby lacks in both versions of this story is a good father figure, which his mother seems to be always on a journey to find for him. Early in the book Toby has several misadventures with bad influences, whether they are friends or father-like figures. Roy seems to be one of the first influences to really catch the readers eye. He follows Toby and his mother all the way to Utah from Florida mostly just to be with Rosemary. Roy uses Toby to get to Rosemary in many ways, for example when he buys Toby the rifle or when he takes him to spy on Rosemary at work and follow her home. Roy makes this seem like it is a game to Toby and befriends him this way. This portrayal of Roy is very well done in the film, too. To me this is a very important part of the story in general, because after you read the book and see the film, almost all the men who come into Tobys life treat hi m in some way like Roy treats him. Anything it took to get to his mother seems to be the theme of the story. This behavior would have a very traumatizing effect on any young child at that time in their life, but with the influence Tobys mother has on him he is always trying to find a way out of bad situations. Another example to this theme would be the chapter in the book when Toby and his mother go to Alkai Point to watch the mock naval battle and they run into the two men. They had left Roy not long before that and moved to Seattle so they could escape him again. This must have worked, finally, because Roy does not try to find them for the rest of the story. This chapter is not used in the film and probably could have been omitted from the book, but it described even more the willingness of Rosemary to fall into any relationship that came her way. Toby seems to be jealous of these men giving his mother their attention and when they notice this they channel most of their attention on him. As the reader you automatica lly know what these guys are after, not the love for a boy or his favorite hobbies, but after the mother who just happens to be with him. And by acting like they are interested in Toby, they deceive Rosemary into thinking they are just nice guys. Eventually Rosemary gives in and meets with them that night and the outcome is very similar to her relationship with Roy. She comes home crying, feeling used, and taken advantage of. Moving forward very quickly, like the movie does. Rosemary is very quick to find someone new to be involved with, in comes Dwight. Dwights character is portrayed very well in both the film and the book. Toby still does not have a father figure in his life and you can sense Rosemarys urgency about getting one for him. Toby has now become a real troublemaker at school and on the streets. Wolff describes times when he and his friends would slam bikes into cars and steal and cause various problems. These are normal things for kids to do but some of those instances may have been a little extreme. Rosemary does not feel that Toby is a bad kid, even though she hears